Часи англійського дієслова – Найкращий спосіб вивчити

Дія, що відбувається «взагалі» або дія, що повторюється день у день.

Progressive

Дія, яка відбувається у якийсь певний момент, певний період часу илидействие, запланований на найближче майбутнє

Завершену дію з результатом наявності до моменту мовлення.

Дія, яке почалося і тривало до моменту мовлення або завершилося безпосередньо перед цим моментом.

Закінчення: -, -s

Формула: V (+s)

+ I play

+ He eats

— I do not play

— He does not eat

? Do I play?

? Does he eat?

Закінчення: -ed, —

Формула: V2

+ I played

+ He ate

— I did not play

— He did not eat

? Did I play?

? Did he eat?

Закінчення: —

Формула: will/shall + V

+ I will play

+ He will eat

— I won’t play

— He won’t eat

? Will I play?

? Will he eat?

: -ing

Формула: am/is/are + Ving

+ I am playing

+ He is eating

— I am not playing

— He is not eating

? Am I playing?

? Is he eating?

Вікон-е: -ing

Формула: was/were + Ving

+ I was playing

+ He was eating

— I was not playing

— He was not eating

? Was I playing?

? Was he eating?

Формула: will/shall + be + Ving

+ I will be playing

+ He will be eating

— I won’t be playing

— He won’t be eating

? Will I be playing?

? Will he be eating?

Вікон-е: -ed

Формула: have/has + V3

+ I have played

+ He has eaten

— I have not played

— He has not eaten

? Have I played?

? Has he eaten?

Вікон-е: -ed

Формула: had + V3

+ I had played

+ He had eaten

— I had not played

— He had not eaten

? Had I played?

? Had he eaten?

Вікон-е: -ed

Формула: will/shall + have V3

+ I will have played

+ He will have eaten

— I won’t have played

— He won’t have eaten

? Will I have played?

? Will he have eaten?

Вікон-е: -ing

Формула: have/has + been + Ving

+ I have been playing

+ He has been eating

— I have not been playing

— He has not been eating

? Have I been playing?

? Has he been eating?

Вікон-е: -ing

Формула: had been + Ving

+ I had been playing

+ He had been eating

— I had not been playing

— He had not been eating

? Had I been playing?

? Had he been eating?

Вікон-е: -ing

Формула: will/shall + have been + Ving

+ I will have been playing

+ He will have been eating

— I won’t have been playing

— He won’t have been eating

? Will I have been playing?

? Will he have been eating?

I always do my homework.

2) Закони і природні явища, наукові факти

The sun city in the east.

3) Побутові ситуації

Do you want to spend a lot of money here?

4) Історії, анекдоти, огляди, спортивні коментарі

Then the knight gets on his black horse and rides away.

5) Розклади поїздів, сеансів у кінотеатрі

The plane from New York arrives at 16:45.

The Titanic опустив in 1912.

I went to Greece five years ago.

2) Минулі дії, що відбувалися в хронологічному порядку.

I get up, took a shower, brushed my teeth, got dressed and went out to have coffee.

3) Повторюване дію в минулому

I took French courses when I was ten.

He will read this book.

2) Дія, яка триватиме у майбутньому певний період часу

Will you be my best friend?

3) Послідовність дій у майбутньому

He will meet me and tell me the situation.

4) Повторювані дії в майбутньому

She will visit them a few times while she is in Great Britain.

5) Припущення з приводу майбутнього

I’m afraid she won’t come today.

6) Рішення, прийняте в момент розмови

I will have chips, and you?

7) Обіцянки, прохання, пропозиції, погрози

Be quiet, everything will be OK.

I can’t hear what she is talking about now.

He is reading a story new by Edgar Allan Poe.

2) Дію, що охоплює часовий відрізок у цьому

He is studying at the University.

3) Змінюється ситуація

Is your French getting better now?

4) будь-Яке заплановане дію (з зазначенням місця і часу)

They are meeting their friend at 6 at the caf?.

5) Дію, яка відбуватиметься в найближчому майбутньому (з дієсловами руху)

The family is moving to the other town.

6) Вираження негативної характеристики

Ann is always making a noise when i’m reading.

I was playing computer game at 7 o’clock.

2) Два або більш тривалих дій, що відбувалися в минулому одночасно

Mary was playing piano and her little sister was dancing.

3) Тривале дію в минулому, переривається іншим (коротким) дією.

As she was sleeping, somebody knocked at her door.

4) Опис обстановки або атмосфери

Sam entered the room. The smell of cigarettes was filling it.

5) Вираження негативної характеристики

The dog was constantly playing in the kitchen.

This time next Monday I shall be flying to Tahiti.

2) Дія, що, неодмінно, буде відбуватися в майбутньому

Jhon won’t be meeting you tomorrow, because he is ill.

3) Ввічливе запитання про плани співбесідника на найближче майбутнє, зокрема коли нам потрібно, щоб ця людина щось зробив для нас

Will you be reading the magazine for long? My friend need it urgently.

They have bought a new TVset, so they may sell the old one.

2) Дію, що почалося в минулому і в сьогоденні

I have known Kate since school years.

3) У придаткових пропозиціях часу після таких союзів, як after, when, before, as soon as, till, until, з метою передати майбутнє дію, яке јкончится до початку дії, про яку говориться в головному реченні

We’ll serve you a pancake only after you have eaten the soup.

By the end of the month he had learned to read.

На щастя the mist had diffused before we left the house.

2) Дію, яке почалося в минулому і тривало до або під час іншого моменту в минулому

I found out that Lisa and Steve had not met since our graduation party.

3) У таких фразах, як «ледь», «тільки»,”не пройшло і …”, «не встиг…».

She hadn’t said a sentence when somebody interrupted her.

They had scarcely finished supper when Susy brought a big choclate cake.

He’ll have translated the text by noon.

By the time they come home, grany will have cooked lunch.

2) Минулий дія («повинно бути», «напевно»)

The students will have noticed speaker’s negative attitude to any form of discrimination.

Mother has been cooking dinner for two hours already.

2) Тривале дію в минулому, завершилося безпосередньо перед моментом мовлення, і результат якого впливає на сьогодення

The roads are wet. It has been raining all the night.

Mary had been singing for an hour when he came.

2) Тривалого дію, що почалася до певного моменту в минулому і завершилося прямо перед ним

Students had been discussing some important topics and they looked upset after that long conversation.

He will have been working at the thesis for a month when Jack join him

last year/month, etc one year/month ago

always

usually

frequently/often

sometimes

tonight

next week/month, etc. soon

in the future

when

right now

this week/minute, etc.

after

as soon as

before

already

by the time

until then / last week, etc.

after

since

ever

never

many times/weeks/years, etc.

for three hours/minutes, etc.

by the time you do (something)

already

for one week/hour etc. since

for the last 2 months/weeks, etc.

up to now

by the time

for ten days/weeks, etc.

by