Загальноприйняте скорочення | Вимова | Повне вырожение |
aren’t | [??nt] | are not |
can’t | [k??nt] | cannot |
couldn’t | [kudnt] | could not |
didn’t | [d?dnt] | did not |
doesn’t | [d?znt] | does not |
don’t | [dount] | do not |
hadn’t | [h?dnt] | had not |
haven’t | [h?vnt] | have not |
hasn’t | [h?znt] | has not |
he’d | [h?:d] | he had/ should / would |
he’ll | [h?:l] | he will |
he’s | [h?:z] | he is / has |
here’s | [h??z] | here is / has |
I’d | [a?d] | I had / should / would |
I’ll | [a?l] | I shall / will |
I’m | [a?m] | I am |
I’ve | [a?v] | I have |
isn’t | [?znt] | is not |
it’ll | [?tl] | it will |
it’s | [?ts] | it is / has |
let’s | [lets] | let us |
mayn’t | [me?nt] | may not |
mightn’t | [ma?tnt] | might not |
mustn’t | [m?snt] | must not |
shan’t | [???nt] | shall not |
she ‘ d | [??:d] | she had / should / would |
she ‘ ll | [??:l] | she will |
she’s | [??:z] | she is / has |
shouldn’t | [?udnt] | should not |
that’ll | [??tl] | that will |
that’s | [??ts] | that is |
there’s | [??z] | there is / has |
вони d | [?e?d] | they had / should / would |
they’ll | [?e?l] | they will |
they’re | [?e?] | they are |
they’ve | [?e?v] | they have |
wasn’t | [w?znt] | was not |
we’d | [w?:d] | we had / should / would |
we’ll | [w?:l] | we shall / will |
we’re | [w??] | we are |
weren’t | [w?:nt] | were not |
we’ve | [w?:v] | we have |
what’s | [w?ts] | what is |
won’t | [wount] | will not |
wouldn’t | [wudnt] | would not |
you’d | [ju:d] | you had / should / would |
you’ll | [ju:l] | you will |
you’re | [ju?] | you are |
you’ve | [ju:v] | you have |
Сленгові
Want to = Wanna
Going to = Gonna, Gon
Give me = Gimme
Got to = Gotta
Don’t know = Dunno
Lot of = Lotta
You, your, you’re – ya
Because – ’cause, cuz, cos
Alright – Aight
You all – y’all
Come on – c’mon
Them – ’em
Got you – I gotcha
Kind of – Kinda
Trying to – Tryna
Little – Lil’
Player – Playa
Dollar – Dolla
Never – Neva
Відкидання g в ing
Somethin’, Doin’, Goin’
’bout = About
Заміна всім негативним словами
Ain’t – is not, are not, am not, will not, have not, has not
Абревіатури
LOL – Laugting Out Loud (голосно сміятися)
OMG – Oh my God – Про, Боже
WTF – What the fuck? – Що за фігня?
RIP – Rest in peace – Спочивай з миром
BTW – By the way – до Речі
RTFL – Rolling on the floor laughing – Катаюся по підлозі від сміху
ATM – At the moment – В даний момент
BRB – Be right back – Повернуся
Featuring – feat. – Ft (сприяння, у разі присутності)
Versus – Vs. (проти)
Приклади
I am – i’m (i’m (= I am) already here. – Я вже тут.)
I have – i’ve (i’ve (= I have) seen that movie several times. – Я дивився цей фільм кілька разів.)
I will – i’ll (i’ll (= I will) deal with this. – Я подбаю про це.)
I had / I would – i’d (i’d (= I had) done it by the time you came. – Я зробив це до того часу, коли ти прийшов. / I promised you i’d (= I would) do it. – Я пообіцяв тобі, що зроблю це.
You are – You’re (You’re (= you are) one of the best students in this class. – Ти один з кращих студентів у цьому класі.
You have – you’ve (you’ve (= you have) been such a good friend to me. – Ти був мені таким гарним товаришем.)
You will – you’ll (you’ll (= you will) see him soon enough. – Ти зустрінешся з ним досить скоро.)
You had / you would – you’d (You passed the test because you’re d (= you had) prepared for it. – Ти здав контрольну роботу тому, що готувався до неї заздалегідь. / You’d (= you would) like it, i’m sure. – Я впевнений, тобі б це сподобалося.)
He is / he has – he’s (he’s (= he is a very talented actor. – Він – дуже талановитий актор. / He’s (= he has) never lied to us. – Він ніколи нам не брехав.)
He will – he’ll (he’ll (= he will) show up, he is just running a little late. – Він прийде, він лише трохи запізнюється.)
He had / he would – He’d (He’d (= he had) helped me a lot to finish the work by your arrival. – Він допоміг мені закінчити роботу до твого приходу. / He’d (= he would) be very glad to contribute. – Він був би дуже радий допомогти.)
She is / she has – she’s (she’s (= she is) standing by the window. – Вона стоїть біля вікна. / She’s (= she has) got a lot of money. – У неї багато грошей.)
She will – She ‘ll (She’ ll (= she will) come over to our house tonight. – Сьогодні ввечері вона прийде до нас.)
She had / she would – She ‘d (She’ d (= she had) called me before she came. – Вона зателефонувала перед тим, як прийшла. / She said that she ‘ d (= she would) give me a call during the lunch-break. – Вона сказала, що подзвонить мені під час перерви на обід.)
It is / it has – it’s (it’s (= it is) hot today. – Сьогодні жарко. / It’s (= it has) never been so hot. – Так жарко ще ніколи не було.)
We are – we’re (we’re (= we are) coming, we’re almost there. – Ми йдемо, вже майже прийшли.)
We have – we’ve (we’ve (= we have) tried to get a hold of you, but failed. – Ми намагалися зв’язатися з тобою, але не змогли.)
We will – we’ll (we’ll (= we will) watch over the kids. – Ми приглядим за дітьми.)
We had / we would – we’d (we’d (= we had) traveled from Germany to Spain. – Ми подорожували з Німеччини до Іспанії. / We’d (= we would) be much obliged if you helped us. – Ми були б дуже вдячні, якби ви нам допомогли.)
They are – they’re (they’re (= they are) going to play tennis. – Вони збираються грати в теніс.)
They have – They’ve (I hear that they’ve (= they have) been told everything. – Я чув, що їм все розповіли.)
They will – they’ll (I hope they’ll (= they will) be on time. – Сподіваюся, що вони не запізняться.)
They had / they would – Вони d (Вони d (= they had) done their work long before I started doing mine. – Вони зробили свою роботу задовго до того, як я почав свою. / I talked to them and they promised вони d (= they would) do everything in their power. – Я поговорив з ними, і вони пообіцяли, що зроблю все можливе.)
There is / there has – there’s (there’s (=there is) little time left. – Залишилося мало часу. / There’s (= there has) been a very nice chinese restaurant down the street before, but now it’s gone. – Раніше на цій вулиці був дуже хороший китайський ресторан, але зараз його немає.)
There will – there’ll (They say there’ll (= there will) be a new school in our district. – Кажуть, у нашому районі з’явиться нова школа.)
There had / there would – Є d (Є d (= there had) been many people here before. – Раніше тут було багато людей. / I knew є d (= ther would) be a way. – Я знав, що з’явиться який-небудь вихід.)Поділитися посиланням на цю сторінку улюбленої соцмережі: