Вправи “Узгодження часів” (з відповідями)

1. Продовжте речення у непрямій промови, дотримуючись правила узгодження часів.

Н-р: He said, “I work in New York.” (Він сказав: «Я працюю в Нью-Йорку.») – He said that he … . (He said that he worked in New York. – Він сказав, що працює в Нью-Йорку.)

1. She said, “I speak French.” – She said that she …
2. She said, “I am speaking French.”
3. She said, “I have spoken French.”
4. She said, “I spoke French.”
5. She said, “I am going to speak French.”
6. She said, “I will speak French.”
7. She said, “I can speak French.”
8. She said, “I may speak French.”
9. She said, “I have to speak French.”
10. She said, “I must speak French.”
11. She said, “I should speak French.”
12. She said, “I ought to speak French.”

2. Знайдіть речення, в яких дієслово в дужках може стояти в теперішньому часі.

1. Our neighbour said his name (be) Fred. (Наш сусід сказав, що його звуть Фред.)
2. He said he (be) tired. (Він сказав, що втомився.)
3. I thought you (call) the doctor. (Я думав, що ти викликав лікаря.)
4. We met the woman who (live) next door. (Ми зустріли жінку, яка живе поруч.)
5. Jane said she (can’t afford) to buy a new car. (Джейн сказала, що не може дозволити собі покупку нової машини.)
6. She asked me how many books I (read) last month. (Вона запитала мене, скільки книг я прочитав у минулому місяці.)
7. Bob said he usually (go to bed) before midnight. (Боб сказав, що зазвичай лягає спати до півночі.)
8. I wondered why Sam (leave) without saying a word. (Мені було цікаво, чому Сем пішов, не сказавши ні слова.)
9. Cavendish discovered that water (consist of) hydrogen and oxygen. (Кавендіш відкрив, що вода складається з водню і кисню.)
10. Alice and Henry said that they (be) from Florida. (Аліса і Генрі сказали, що вони родом з Флориди.)

3. Виберіть вірний варіант дієслова і переведіть пропозиції.

1. I knew that my sister … (have/has/had a problem.
2. I know that my sister … (have/has/had a problem.
3. I knew that my sister … (will have/would have/had a problem soon.
4. He said he … (lived/has lived/had lived) in Moscow since 2005.
5. She asks me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/been cancelled).
6. She asked me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/was cancelled).
7. Nobody knew what … (will happen/would happen/happens) next.
8. Mike said that he … (hasn’t met/didn’t meet/hadn’t met) Helen since they parted.
9. Kelly said that she … (didn’t want/doesn’t want/hadn’t wanted) to wear her hat.
10. We didn’t expect that he … (showed/will show/would show) us the film.

Відповіді:

1.

1. She said that she spoke French.
2. She said that she was speaking French.
3. She said that she had spoken French.
4. She said that she had spoken French.
5. She said that she was going to speak French.
6. She said that she would speak French.
7. She said that she could speak French.
8. She said that she might speak French.
9. She said that she had to speak French.
10. She said that she had to speak French.
11. She said that she should speak French.
12. She said that she ought to speak French.

2.

1. + (is)
2. – (was)
3. – (had called)
4. + (lives)
5. – (couldn’t afford)
6. – (had read)
7. + (goes to bed)
8. – (had left)
9. + (consists of)
10. + (are)

3.

1. had (Я знав, що у моєї сестри була проблема.)
2. has (Я знаю, що в моєї сестри є проблема.)
3. would have (Я знав, що у моєї сестри скоро виникне проблема.)
4. had lived (Він сказав, що живе в Москві з 2005 року.)
5. has been cancelled (Вона запитує мене, чи був скасований виліт.)
6. had been cancelled (Вона запитала мене, чи був скасований виліт.)
7. would happen (Ніхто не знав, що станеться далі.)
8. hadn’t met (Майк сказав, що не зустрічав Хелен відтоді, як вони розлучилися.)
9. didn’t want (Келлі сказала, що не хотіла надягати капелюх.)
10. would show (Ми не очікували, що він покаже нам фільм.)